DSLR vs Mirrorless vs SLR Cameras: Which is Right for You?
- Smith
- May 10, 2022
- 4 min read
Have you ever wondered what DSLR, Mirrorless, and SLR cameras are? Do you know the difference between these three types of cameras? If so, this article will give you all the details on these camera types, including how they’re different and which one is right for you! If not, keep reading to learn more about what they are and which one might be best suited to your needs.
What is a mirrorless camera?
A mirrorless camera is similar to a DSLR in that they have interchangeable lenses, but differ in that they do not have a mirror or a pentaprism. Rather, image capture happens through an electronic viewfinder which you can use to see what your image will look like before capturing it with your lens. If you’re into photography on a professional level and are looking for something more advanced than your smartphone’s camera, you might want to consider purchasing a mirrorless camera. With a mirrorless camera, you can expect higher-quality images since there is no lag time between when you press your shutter button and when your photo is captured. They also tend to be smaller and lighter than their DSLR counterparts.

Image: Sony A7R IV by Lucas Kepner
What is an SLR camera?
This question gets thrown around a lot by those shopping for new cameras, so let’s clear things up. What exactly is an SLR camera and how does it differ from other types of cameras on today’s market? An SLR stands for single-lens reflex, which refers to how photographers compose their images through a mirror system as opposed to looking at their subject directly. The reflex part means that light travels from your lens into a viewfinder (or screen) before hitting your sensor or film. The result is that you can see what you are shooting in real time and adjust accordingly, giving you more control over your final image.

Image: Nikon F3 by Isen Jiang
What is a DSLR camera?
DSLR (Digital Single-Lens Reflex) cameras—sometimes known as DSLTs (Digital System Lenses with Technology)—are a type of interchangeable lens camera that is ideal for beginner to intermediate photographers. The major benefit of using a DSLR camera over other camera types, like point-and-shoot or fixed lens, is its range of accessories and lenses, which can greatly expand your ability to capture pictures under various circumstances. Some popular brands include Canon and Nikon. If you’re looking for a basic but versatile camera, look no further than a DSLR.

Image: Canon EOS 1D X by Matthew Hamilton
Pros and Cons of each camera type
The main difference between DSLRs, mirrorless cameras and SLRs is size. DSLRs are typically much larger than their counterparts and often require a battery grip to handle larger lenses. On top of that, they also generally have a significantly higher sensor resolution than mirrorless or SLR cameras—which, depending on your needs, could make them more appealing. However, there’s no denying that DSLRs can be bulky, especially if you’re trying to travel light. That’s where mirrorless cameras come in; these smaller shooters (like Sony Alpha series) offer similar image quality as DSLRs but with a more compact design and lighter weight. They’re also great for videographers who want to use external microphones. Finally, there are SLRs like Canon A-1 and Nikon FM, which fall somewhere in between DSLRs and mirrorless cameras when it comes to size and price. If you want something lightweight but still full-featured enough to capture high-quality images, then an entry-level SLR might be right for you. Just keep in mind that these types of cameras don’t have interchangeable lenses like DSLRs do. So, if you plan on purchasing different lenses down the line, go with a DSLR instead.

Image: A man fishing - Taken with my DSLR camera, Nikon CoolPix P900
How these cameras compare
There are a lot of factors to consider when deciding on a camera, but one of them (the rear if you will) is what kind you’re looking for. Are you thinking about picking up a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera or do you want to go mirrorless or maybe even stick with your smartphone. It all depends on what you’re shooting and how much money you have to spend. Let’s take a look at some of these differences and see which might be right for you.
First off, it’s important to understand that mirrorless cameras and SLRs aren't really different things - they're just different generations in a long line of cameras. The first generation were single lens reflex cameras; they had an optical viewfinder (meaning what you saw through it was basically what you got), were made by big bulky companies like Nikon or Canon and cost quite a bit more than their modern counterparts ($1,000+). They offered professional quality photos but used film so being able to review images after taking them wasn't really possible. The next generation was digital SLRs – that could use multiple lenses and had an electronic viewfinder so photographers could see exactly what they would get when clicking away on the shutter button. These cameras were cheaper and easier to use than their predecessors, but still required some serious skill. Now we have today's generation of mirrorless cameras which are essentially smaller versions of DSLRs with high-quality sensors, interchangeable lenses and all sorts of bells and whistles. These are great for beginners because they offer many automatic settings that make it easy to capture great shots without having to worry about too much technical stuff. This makes them a lot less intimidating than DSLRs as well as much lighter weight so you can carry around your camera all day without getting tired (that's actually one reason why DSLRs fell out of favor among pros). That said, if you want full control over every aspect of your photo then these might not be right for you since there are fewer manual settings available.
So what's right for you?
When it comes to deciding between a DSLR, mirrorless, or SLR camera, you need to weigh what’s most important. For some people, budget might be key. For others, control over settings and features may matter more. And others still may just want to consider how comfortable they are with one camera type or another before purchasing.
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